When developing automotive systems under the ISO/SAE 21434 standard for cybersecurity engineering, understanding the distinctions between in-context, out-of-context, and off-the-shelf (COTS) components is crucial for effective risk management and compliance. These concepts influence how…

Modern vehicles are no longer just mechanical machines—they’re complex, connected systems, constantly exchanging data with the outside world. From infotainment units to over-the-air updates and vehicle-to-cloud communication, connectivity has become…

So, how do we address these challenges and build a more resilient automotive supply chain? It starts with clear and consistent cybersecurity requirements. OEMs must take the lead, setting the…

The complex network of interconnected systems in modern vehicles is increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks as seen in the recent spate of cyber attacks on vehicles. As regulations like UNECE WP.29…

With the need for connectivity increasing in our world, the automotive industry has also become increasingly connected and software-driven. Modern vehicles are essentially computers on wheels, equipped with numerous electronic…